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Support is needed throughout pregnancy and birth

Support is needed throughout pregnancy and birth

Key Messages

During pregnancy

  • Attend all of your clinic appointments; you should have at least four during pregnancy.
  • These check-ups are important for you to learn about your own health and how your baby is growing.
  • Take any multi-micronutrient supplements or medicines prescribed by your health care provider.
  • Learn your HIV status, attend all the clinic appointments, and take the medicines advised by your health care provider.
  • Get more rest, especially in the last three months of your pregnancy.
  • Make a birth plan with your partner and family. This should include a plan for:
    • How you will be transported to the health facility to deliver your baby
    • What you will bring with you to the birth, including blankets and clothing for your baby
    • Who will accompany you to the birth of your child
    • Who will take care of your home responsibilities and other children, if there are any
    • How you will pay for any services, food, supplies or medicines that you or your baby might need
  • Ensure that health providers and family members support you in the early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding of your baby.

At birth

  • Hold your newborn skin-to-skin immediately after birth. This will keep your baby warm and breathing well, help him or her reach the breast easily, and help you and your baby feel close.
  • Begin breastfeeding within the first hour of birth. Early breastfeeding helps the baby learn to breastfeed while the breast is still soft and helps reduce your bleeding.
  • Colostrum, the first, thick yellowish milk, protects your baby from illness and helps remove the baby’s first dark stool.
  • Breastfeed frequently to help your breastmilk ‘come in’ and to ensure plenty of breastmilk.
  • Do not give water or other liquids or fluids to your baby during the first days after birth. They are not necessary and are dangerous for your newborn.